Tech Tip by Michael Slavin,
RPT
The center pedal on many smaller, inexpensive Asian grands
does not activate a true sostenuto, but rather a bass sustain similar to
that which is found on most vertical pianos. This feature is accomplished
by means of a split damper tray with dual pitman dowels, one to lift each
section. If this system is not very carefully adjusted, there is a frequent
tendency for the pin on the top end of the bass pitman dowel to drop out
from the grommet on the underside of the damper tray. This malfunction
consequently jams the damper tray into the lifted position, thus raising
the dampers off the strings, causing constant sustain. The following regulating
procedure will prevent this from occurring. Remove the action from the
piano. Loosen the lock-nut and the washer on the top of the middle pedal
rod and adjust the cap-nut for a small amount of lost motion between the
bass damper tray and the damper levers. Follow this by loosening the
nut/washer on the sustain pedal rod and raising the cap-nut so that the felted
notch on the long damper tray just comes into contact with its interface on
the bass damper tray. Tighten both lock-nuts/washers. Next, the
travel of the sustain trap-lever can usually be regulated by means of a stop-screw
or capstan which projects from the underside of the keybed and limits the
excursion of the lever. Adjust this capstan so that there is just adequate
damper lift, but not so excessive that on hard depression of the sustain
pedal the pitman pin can drop out of the damper tray grommet; some of the
pitman-pin must remain within the grommet hole at all times. If there
is no capstan or if the stop-screw is inaccessible without removing the trapwork,
you can achieve the same result by installing or building up blocking felt
on the top surface of the lever, which will then contact the keybed. (Hammer
felt or wine cork works very well). Finally, with the sustain pedal
fully depressed, loosen the upstop rail's screws and let the rail drop down
to contact the damper levers at this point of maximum travel. Retighten
the screws. The damper and trapwork system will now function with
consistency and predictability, with the pitman-pin remaining securely in
its proper position at all times.
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